Title and transfer

Lis pendens

A recorded notice that litigation affecting title to a property is pending

Latin for "suit pending". Recording it warns the world that the property is the subject of a lawsuit, so anyone who buys or lends against it takes subject to whatever the court decides. It is a notice rather than a lien, and it clouds title until it is released.

How the exam asks about it

The function is constructive notice. A buyer cannot claim to have been unaware of a suit whose lis pendens was on record.

Related terms

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